Gold has been prized for thousands of years for its warmth, malleability, and value. In vintage and antique jewelry, gold appears in a variety of alloys and hues—including yellow, rose, and white. High-karat gold (18k–22k) is often seen in older European pieces, while 14k and 10k were more common in American jewelry.

Check for karat stamps and hallmarks to confirm purity and origin. Look for signs of wear, thinning, or repairs, especially on hollow or engraved pieces. Solid gold jewelry will carry more long-term value than gold-plated items, though well-made vintage costume pieces can still offer exceptional style.

Gold was the dominant material in Victorian jewelry, often fashioned into lockets, bangles, and sentimental motifs. Retro-era pieces from the 1940s–50s embraced bold rose gold designs and oversized forms. Mid-century gold jewelry included textured finishes and abstract forms, while even minimalist 1970s styles relied on gold’s warmth and versatility.

Gold is soft, especially in higher karats. Store it away from harder gemstones and metals. Clean with a soft cloth and warm water, avoiding harsh chemicals. Vintage clasps and links may need periodic inspection for wear.